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A new bill to allow terminally ill people in England and Wales to choose to end their lives is set for a vote by MPs on 29 November. A similar bill is also being considered in Scotland.
What Changes Could Come to England and Wales?
The proposed Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill would allow adults who:
- Are over 18, registered with a GP, and live in England or Wales,
- Have a clear and informed wish to end their life, without pressure,
- Are expected to die within six months,
- Complete two written declarations and are assessed by two doctors.
A judge would then review the case, ensuring all criteria are met, and, if approved, the patient would have to wait 14 days before taking the medication themselves. Coercion or pressure on anyone to end their life would be illegal, with serious consequences.
The bill, presented by Labour MP Kim Leadbeater, aims to give patients choice with strict safeguards. Leadbeater emphasized this is about having a “good law” to help those facing “harrowing” deaths.
How Could the Law Change in Scotland?
Scotland’s version of the bill, proposed by MSP Liam McArthur, also requires applicants to:
- Be at least 18, terminally ill, and mentally capable,
- Live in Scotland for at least 12 months.
Despite concerns over legislative power, McArthur remains hopeful the UK and Scottish governments can collaborate if the bill passes.
Who Opposes Assisted Dying?
Opponents, like disability activist Baroness Grey-Thompson, worry about pressure on vulnerable people. Some feel improving palliative care should be the focus. Others, such as Dr. Gillian Wright, question the accuracy of predicting life expectancy.
Who Supports a Law Change?
Supporters, including broadcaster Dame Esther Rantzen, argue for the “dignity of choice.” Cancer patient Nathaniel Dye and human rights advocate Dr. David Nicholl believe the bill would offer compassionate options for terminally ill patients.
Understanding Key Terms:
- Assisted dying: A terminally ill person receives drugs from a doctor to take themselves.
- Assisted suicide: Helping someone end their life, even if they aren’t terminally ill.
- Euthanasia: A doctor ends a person’s life to relieve suffering, with or without consent.
Where Is Assisted Dying Legal?
Assisted dying is legal in parts of the US, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and some European countries. Switzerland’s Dignitas facility allows foreigners to access assisted dying, with hundreds of Britons choosing this route.
